Over the past few weeks, there have been a couple of developments that affect adoption from Bulgaria.
On March 23, 2010, representatives from the Bulgarian Ministry of Justice, Bulgarian adoption agencies and Bulgarian Social Services met at a conference to discuss the state of international adoption. The conference underlined Bulgaria's current focus on referring older and/or special needs children to their forever families and made known that the program has been very successful in facilitating these kinds of options. It was noted that having current photos and videos of waiting children is especially helpful in finding them parents.
There was no announcement regarding a possible increase in referrals for relatively healthy toddlers. Ministry of Justice officials declared that there are currently over 2600 registered dossiers of waiting parents, most of them from Italy, Sweden, and the USA. The Ministry of Justice expects that by the end of this year, approximately 4500 new Bulgarian children will become eligible for international adoption and be entered into the International Adoption Registry. Nevertheless, it is unclear when these children will begin to be referred.
Many U.S. agencies and their waiting clients expect that with the registration of these new children, the speed and number of referrals will increase. However, in my opinion, the number of eligible orphans (which is currently estimated at over 2700) seems to have very little to do with the number of referrals being made. Instead, the real hold up appears to be at the Ministry of Justice where weekly adoption meetings over the last six months have resulted in an average of 12 referrals each (see the MOJ website for the results of the IAC meetings). To put this information into perspective, here's an approximate calculation: 2600 waiting families divided by 50 referrals per month makes for a possible 52 month wait, depending upon the criteria of the child a family wishes to adopt and the place they hold in the dossier line. Fifty-two months is over four years and yes, there are people who have, in fact, waited this long for their Bulgarian referrals. Many are still waiting. All we can do at this point is hope that the International Adoption Council will either increase the frequency of its meetings or begin to make a significantly larger number of referrals every week.
In better news, when Congress passed the Health Care Reform Bill last month, many people were unaware that this new law extends the adoption tax credit through the end of 2011 and raises it to $13,170. This credit is now also refundable, so adoptive parents no longer have to spread their adoption expenses over several years of tax filing. Hopefully many, many children can be united with their forever families before this tax benefit expires.